Final answer:
Graffiti is an ancient form of expression and can be both art and vandalism. It plays a significant role in cultural and political expression but is often seen as vandalism when done without permission. Compromises include providing legal spaces for graffiti and increasing art education. The correct option is a.
Step-by-step explanation:
Graffiti can be considered both art and vandalism depending on context and intention. It is a form of expression that dates back to ancient times and has evolved alongside human societies.
In the 1960s, modern graffiti became an important part of cultural expression in Western countries, and by the 1980s and 1990s, hip-hop graffiti became predominant in urban communities, signifying not only artistic expression but also social and political statements.
As a powerful platform, graffiti, or street art, serves as both a potent form of political expression and an act of resistance. Artists like Banksy have used graffiti to create unexpected moments of visual expression that disrupt the ordinary and provoke thought.
However, when executed without permission, graffiti can be seen as visual pollution, leading to the contentious debate on whether it should be considered an act of vandalism or a legitimate form of art. To address the vandalism aspect, communities can provide legal mural spaces and designated graffiti zones. The correct option is a.