Final answer:
A projective test is an assessment that includes personal questions about an individual's story, dreams, fears, and identity, aiming to reveal subconscious personality traits through responses to ambiguous stimuli.
Step-by-step explanation:
The assessment that includes questions about one's personal story, dreams, fears, and identity is known as a projective test. These psychological assessments are designed to delve into the individual's subconscious and reveal underlying thoughts, feelings, and personality traits. Instead of providing clear-cut answers, these tests encourage participants to project their emotions and reactions onto ambiguous stimuli, such as inkblots or pictures. Two well-known examples of projective tests are the Rorschach Inkblot Test and the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT).
Projective tests are particularly useful because they are less prone to social desirability bias, as it is hard for individuals to discern what constitutes a 'good' or 'socially acceptable' answer. They are a valuable tool for therapists and psychologists who aim to understand the deep-seated aspects of an individual's personality, especially when used in conjunction with other assessment tools.