Question

A nurse is providing health teaching for a patient with a cognitive deficit. Which interventions by the nurse will support this patient's learning? Select all that apply.

1. Using simple vocabulary and syntax
2. Establishing a structured environment
3. Asking that unclear words be repeated
4. Speaking directly in front of the patient
5. Making a referral for a hearing evaluation

Answer 1

To aid the learning of a patient with a cognitive deficit, a nurse should use simple vocabulary, establish a structured environment, speak directly in front of the patient, and possibly refer for a hearing evaluation.

Step-by-step explanation:

To support a patient with a cognitive deficit in learning, the nurse can use several effective interventions. These interventions include:

1. Using simple vocabulary and syntax: This makes communication clearer and easier for the patient to grasp.
2. Establishing a structured environment: A predictable and organized setting can help to reduce confusion and aid in learning.
3. Asking that unclear words be repeated: While this can ensure the patient has understood instructions correctly, it may not directly support their learning process.
4. Speaking directly in front of the patient: This allows for better engagement and ensures the patient can see the nurse's facial expressions and lip movements.
5. Making a referral for a hearing evaluation: If there are concerns about the patient's ability to hear, this can identify any issues and lead to necessary interventions.