Final answer:
The dissolving of the penny with nitric acid must be carried out in a fume hood to ensure safety and prevent the release of toxic gases.
Step-by-step explanation:
The dissolving of the penny with nitric acid must be carried out in a fume hood.
Nitric acid reacts with copper and zinc to produce complex ions of Cu and Zn in solution as well as nitrogen dioxide gas, which is
brown and toxic
. The fume hood provides
good ventilation
and helps to prevent the release of the toxic gas into the surrounding environment, ensuring the safety of the experiment.