Final answer:
The elected officials who assist the Speaker and majority and minority leaders in their leadership efforts within party caucuses or conferences are the Whips. They secure necessary votes and maintain party discipline, crucial for party strategy and legislative success.
Step-by-step explanation:
The individuals elected in their party caucuses or conferences that assist the Speaker and majority and minority leaders in their leadership efforts are known as Whips. Whips play a crucial role in the political process by securing votes and enforcing party discipline in legislative bodies. They help guide the strategic decision-making of their respective parties and support party members in aligning with collective goals. In each chamber of Congress, both the majority and minority parties elect a leader and a whip, with the majority party also electing the Speaker of the House.