Final answer:
The Speaker of the House of Commons was responsible for speaking to the monarch on behalf of the Commons, which makes the statement true. Additional historical facts provided highlight key governance roles and political dynamics in British and early American history.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement 'The Speaker was the one who spoke to the king and conveyed the wishes of the House of Commons to the monarch' is True. The Speaker of the House of Commons holds an essential role within the UK's parliamentary system, acting as the intermediary between the House and the Sovereign. They are responsible for representing the Commons to the monarch and conveying the house's decisions and concerns. In historical context, the Speaker would have been the one to present petitions or addresses from the Commons to the king.
Regarding the exercise questions provided, on the subjects of the Conciliatory Proposition, the Proclamation of 1763, colonial governors and their veto power, John Locke's view on the Glorious Revolution, William of Orange's claim to the throne, and the Trustee system, the answers relay fundamental aspects of British and American colonial history, including governance and the rights fought for during various uprisings and revolutions.