Final answer:
Hacktivism refers to hacking for political or social motives, and it has become a widespread form of protest or demonstration. Unlike cyberterrorism, which aims to cause fear and disruption for ideological or political reasons, hacktivism is usually about promoting a political agenda or social change.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hacking computer systems for politically or socially motivated purposes is called hacktivism. This term describes the use of technology to promote a political agenda or a social change. With the advent of the internet, hacktivism has become a significant form of protest. Hackers employ a variety of methods, from breaking into websites to engineering social engineering tactics that trick people into clicking on links or revealing information, in order to draw attention to their causes or to sabotage the systems of their targets.
The use of cyberterrorism is a more malevolent endeavor, often linked with groups or states that use digital means to cause fear and disruption. This can range from espionage, where sensitive information is stolen, to more aggressive attacks such as disruption of satellite communication, network shutdowns, or spread of disinformation. Groups across world have started to see the potential of weaponizing cyberspace to challenge their enemies and cause chaos.