Final answer:
The term for a person who illegally accesses and tampers with networks is a Hacker. Hackers use multiple strategies like phishing and social engineering to manipulate individuals. A Software engineer would hold more power in an information society than a coal miner.
Step-by-step explanation:
A person who gains unauthorized access to networks with the intent of stealing or corrupting information and data is called a Hacker. Hackers employ various methods to breach security systems, including creating deceptive links to mislead people into clicking them and employing social engineering to trick individuals into divulging sensitive information. In contrast, occupations such as programmers, technicians, and developers typically involve authorized work on computers and technology, whereas hackers operate without authorization and often with malicious intent.
Regarding power within an information society, a Software engineer is more likely to hold a position of power compared to a coal miner. This is because in an information society, the ability to create, maintain, and innovate technology is often valued higher and is more impactful than industries less related to information and technology.