Question

If a patient presents with panacinar emphysema and cirrhosis, what condition should be considered?

a) Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
b) Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency
c) Lung cancer
d) Rheumatoid arthritis

Answer 1

If a patient presents with panacinar emphysema and cirrhosis, the condition that should be considered is Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD). AATD is a genetic disorder that leads to a deficiency in alpha-1 antitrypsin, a protein that helps protect the lungs from damage. COPD, lung cancer, and rheumatoid arthritis are unrelated conditions.

Step-by-step explanation:

If a patient presents with panacinar emphysema and cirrhosis, the condition that should be considered is Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD). AATD is a genetic disorder that leads to a deficiency in alpha-1 antitrypsin, a protein that helps protect the lungs from damage. When there is a deficiency of alpha-1 antitrypsin, the lungs are more susceptible to damage, resulting in emphysema. Cirrhosis is a liver disease that can also be associated with AATD.

COPD (Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) is a broader term that encompasses conditions like chronic bronchitis and emphysema, but it does not specifically refer to the genetic deficiency of alpha-1 antitrypsin. Lung cancer and rheumatoid arthritis are unrelated conditions.