Final answer:
Alexander Stephens was the representative from Georgia who pushed for the abolition of the ban on slavery in Georgia. John C. Calhoun was a strong defender of slavery from South Carolina and the author of the South Carolina Exposition and Protest.
Step-by-step explanation:
The representative from Georgia who pushed for the abolition of the ban on slavery to be removed was Alexander Stephens. In the context of Georgian history, the Trustees initially banned slavery in the colony, but pressures from various groups including the "Malcontents", plantation owners, and land grants tied to slave ownership, led to the ban being lifted in 1750 by legal decree. John C. Calhoun, on the other hand, was a prominent political figure from South Carolina who staunchly defended the institution of slavery and authored the South Carolina Exposition and Protest, opposing the Tariff of 1828. Calhoun was also a significant proponent of states' rights and the right of southern states to maintain the system of slavery against northern opposition. In contrast to Calhoun, Henry Clay was a Kentucky representative who leaned more towards the colonization movement, aiming to address the issue of slavery and racial tensions through the concept of repatriating blacks to Africa. It's crucial to distinguish between these historical figures and their respective roles in the struggle over slavery in America.