Final answer:
A theocracy is a government controlled by religious leaders or viewed as a divine authority. It differs from a monarchy, where a single person reigns, and an oligarchy, where a small elite group holds power.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of government that is viewed as a divine figure or controlled by religious leaders is known as a theocracy. In a theocracy, a deity is recognized as the supreme ruler of the state or society is governed by officials who are considered to be divinely guided. This is different from a monarchy, where a single person (the monarch) rules, often justified by the divine right, but theocracy specifically involves a direct religious leadership in governmental affairs.
An example of a government structure where a small group of elite people hold political power is an oligarchy. Although an oligarchy can sometimes coincide with a theocracy, they are distinct in that an oligarchy does not necessarily have a religious basis. In contrast, a theocracy has a distinctly religious government structure, where laws and policies are often based on religious doctrine and the authority of the leaders is believed to come from a divine source.