Final answer:
Humanism is a Renaissance movement that focused on human achievements and the study of classical texts to encourage self-improvement and the betterment of society through eloquence, wisdom, and civic engagement.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct option is A:
Renaissance Humanism was a pivotal intellectual movement that originated in 14th-century Italy and emphasized studying classical texts to understand human potential and accomplishments. It stood in contrast to the utilitarian education of the Middle Ages, with humanists like Francesco Petrarch encouraging citizens to engage in the civic life of their communities with eloquence and knowledge. The study of humanities - grammar, rhetoric, history, poetry, and moral philosophy - was central to humanism, aiming to revive and apply the cultural and moral philosophy of classical antiquity. a) Humanism is the renaissance intellectual movement focused on human potential and achievements.
Humanism highlighted the dignity of human beings, advocating for self-improvement and social betterment through the assimilation of Greek and Roman teachings. It encompassed not just a profound shift in education but also significantly influenced the arts, philosophy, and politics, marking a transition from medieval scholasticism to a focus on humankind and secular life, while still often aligning with Christian values.