Final answer:
Geocoding can be defined as identifying location based on address or place name. It is a process used in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to convert addresses or place names into geographic coordinates.
Step-by-step explanation:
Geocoding can be defined as identifying location based on address or place name. It is a process used in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to convert addresses or place names into geographic coordinates (latitude and longitude) that can be used to locate the address or place on a map. Geocoding is commonly used in applications such as navigation systems, location-based services, and mapping software.