Final answer:
The task that does not change or update original data permanently is adding a field to the attribute table using field calculator.
Step-by-step explanation:
The task that DO NOT change or update original data permanently is d) Add a field to the attribute table using field calculator. When you add a field to the attribute table using field calculator, the original data remains unchanged and a new field is created based on the calculation or expression you provide.
On the other hand, tasks such as deleting a field from the attribute table, joining a table to the map, and calculating geometry can all alter or update the original data permanently.