Final answer:
The example of Big Raster Data is a) Global climate models (GCM) Data because it involves large datasets with high-resolution information on the earth's climate over time, used in the analysis and visualization within Geographic Information Science (GIS).
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the choices given, an example of Big Raster Data would be a) Global climate models (GCM) Data. Big Raster Data refers to large datasets that are typically represented by grid cells or pixels, and global climate models generate vast amounts of data to represent earth's climate systems. These models require handling high-resolution data, and they generate outputs such as temperature, precipitation, and atmospheric pressure over time, thereby creating large, complex datasets that can be challenging to process and analyze.
Raster data is extensively used in Geographic Information Science (GIS), where it is overlaid with other data layers to analyze and visualize spatial information. Global climate models, as part of geographic analysis, consider evidence of current and past global climate change, drivers of global climate change, and documented results of climate change. This kind of information is crucial to understanding agricultural patterns, assessing environmental impacts, and strategizing for future changes in climate.