Final answer:
Jesus overturned the old order through his teachings emphasizing love and humility, countering the Roman social and legal system with a message of compassion and spiritual salvation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Jesus overturned the old order primarily through his teachings emphasizing love and humility (c). His approach was not through political conquest, miraculous feats aimed at force, or advocating for traditional religious practices. Instead, Jesus imparted lessons that challenged the prevailing social and religious paradigms of his time. Rather than advocating for political conquest or traditional religious practices, Jesus preached a message of forgiveness and spiritual salvation for all. He challenged the social hierarchy of the time, emphasizing equality and compassion for all people, which was fundamentally at odds with the Roman system.
His teachings stressed the importance of love, kindness, and compassion transcending social ranks and hierarchies, which contradicted the Roman legal system and social order. He did not conform to the expectation of being a traditional messiah who would liberate the Jews from Roman occupation through political means, but sought to offer spiritual salvation and a reinterpretation of the messianic role.