Final answer:
Chenille is the woven pile fabric that is soft and sturdy, made from natural fibers like silk, synthetic fibers such as rayon, or a blend of both. It is characterized by its caterpillar-like fur appearance and is commonly used in both home décor and fashion.
Step-by-step explanation:
The woven pile fabric described in the question is called chenille. This type of fabric has a characteristically soft surface with a sturdy backing, making it popular for a variety of uses.
Chenille can be made from natural fibers like silk or from synthetic fibers such as rayon, or a blend of both. The touch and the aesthetics of chenille make it a favored choice for home décor and fashion alike.
The process of making chenille involves taking a core yarn and wrapping short lengths of fiber, called the pile, around it at right angles. This technique creates the fabric's soft pile, which resembles the caterpillar's fur from which its name, meaning "caterpillar" in French, is derived.