Final answer:
The correct command to quickly format drive D: with the EXFAT file system is 'format D: /fs:EXFAT /q'. This command includes the file system parameter '/fs:EXFAT' and the quick format parameter '/q'.
Step-by-step explanation:
The command used to format drive D: with the EXFAT file system while performing a quick format is:
a) format D: /fs:EXFAT /q
To format a drive in Windows with the specified file system and perform a quick format, the correct command syntax is 'format [drive letter]: /fs:[file system] /q'. The '/fs:' parameter is used to specify the file system, 'EXFAT' in this case, and the '/q' parameter is used to perform a quick format, which skips the bad sector search to speed up the process. Options b), c), and d) refer to different file systems that are not relevant to the EXFAT formatting requirement.