Final answer:
The French term that describes a fabric with a jacquard weave and a puffy, quilted effect, derived from the Arabian 'bed or pillowed,' is c) Matelassé.
Step-by-step explanation:
The French term you're looking for, which is derived from the Arabian word meaning 'bed or pillowed' and describes a fabric with a jacquard weave, two sets of warps and wefts, and a puffy, quilted effect, is c) Matelassé. Matelassé fabric gives the appearance of being padded, but it is actually woven in a way that gives it a raised surface without the need for any actual padding.
It has a similar look to that of a quilted fabric, and the technique creating this appearance is related to the historical development of quilting over the centuries.