Final answer:
The fabric characterized by open, floral or geometric motifs on a net-like background is known as lace. It is distinct from other fabrics like brocade, satin, and damask, and examples of fabric making range from traditional hand weaving to industrial production.The correct option is B.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of fabric characterized by open, floral or geometric motifs created on a net-like background is known as lace.
Lace can be either machine-made or hand-crafted using various yarns and is distinguished by its delicate and intricate patterns, often resembling a net or web. In contrast to lace, brocade is a rich, decorative fabric woven with a raised design, often using gold or silver threads.
Satin is a smooth fabric with a high sheen on one side, made using a weave that allows threads to float over others, giving it a glossy appearance. Damask, like brocade, is a reversible patterned fabric with a weave that combines satin and plain weaves.
The history of textiles demonstrates a significant evolution from hand-crafting to machine production, with the industrial revolution playing a pivotal role in this transition.
Although modern technology has widely increased textile production efficiency, many artisans and cultures continue to produce textiles traditionally by hand, maintaining unique cultural craft techniques and outcomes. This highlights the importance of historical traditions and the natural materials available to different cultures in the creation of textiles.
Weaving in particular, the interlacing of warp and weft yarns, is fundamental to creating various types of fabrics, as seen throughout history, from Persian rug weaving to the tapestry wall-hangings of Europe.The correct option is B.