Final answer:
Shapefile and geodatabase network dataset are data storage formats used in GIS. Shapefile is used for storing geospatial vector data, while geodatabase network dataset is used for complex network analysis.
Step-by-step explanation:
Shapefile and geodatabase network dataset are both data storage formats used in Geographic Information Systems (GIS).
A shapefile is a common format for storing geospatial vector data. It consists of multiple files that store different types of information, such as the geometry of the features and their attributes.
On the other hand, a geodatabase network dataset is a more advanced data storage format that allows for complex network analysis in GIS. It is used to model and represent transportation networks, such as road networks or utility networks.