Question

The tropopause acts like a lid in that it resists the exchange of air between the troposphere and the stratosphere. This explains why almost all ____ is found in the troposphere. This also explains why ____ rarely exceed the tropopause level."

Option 1: Ozone; thunderstorms
Option 2: Water vapor; hurricanes
Option 3: Nitrogen; hailstorms
Option 4: Carbon dioxide; tornadoes

Answer 1

The tropopause acts like a lid, preventing the exchange of air between the troposphere and the stratosphere. Ozone is mostly located in the troposphere due to the limited exchange of air. Thunderstorms rarely exceed the tropopause level due to the barrier it creates. The correct option is 1.

Step-by-step explanation:

The subject of the question is Earth Science. Specifically, the question is referring to the role of the tropopause in the exchange of air between the troposphere and the stratosphere and its implications on the distribution of a specific component in the atmosphere.

The correct answer is Option 1: Ozone; thunderstorms. The tropopause acts like a lid, preventing the exchange of air between the troposphere and the stratosphere. Ozone, a form of oxygen found in the stratosphere, is mostly located in the troposphere because of the limited exchange of air.

Additionally, thunderstorms, which are intense convective storms, rarely exceed the tropopause level due to the barrier it creates.