Final answer:
Santiago finds literal treasure in the form of gold coins under the sycamore tree, but figuratively, he discovers a deeper spiritual wealth related to his journey and personal growth.
Step-by-step explanation:
The treasure that Santiago finds under the sycamore tree is indeed gold coins. In Paulo Coelho's novel The Alchemist, after a long journey that takes him through a myriad of experiences and personal growth, Santiago returns to the sycamore tree at the monastery in Spain where he had a dream about finding treasure in Egypt.
Despite the physical journey, the true treasure Santiago discovers is spiritual and relates to finding his Personal Legend, which means achieving one's destiny or purpose in life.
Consequently, while the literal treasure was gold coins, the figurative treasure was the knowledge and growth he gained through his experiences, which was arguably of greater value. This idea echoes the themes presented in the literary pieces provided, such as the preciousness of knowledge, love, and self-discovery found in the pursuits of characters within their respective narratives.
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