Final answer:
Test scores, student IDs, course listings, and table names are examples of metadata, which is information that describes other data.
Step-by-step explanation:
Test scores, student IDs, course listings, and table names are all examples of metadata. Metadata is data that provides information about other data. For instance test scores may describe the performance of a student the student IDs are used to uniquely identify students course listings provide details about the subjects available for study and table names are used to refer to different sets of data in a database.