Final answer:
The textile with a medium to heavy weight and a tightly curled, bumpy surface texture using novelty yarns looped into the fabric is Bouclé fabric. Option a
Step-by-step explanation:
The textile described in the question, with a medium to heavy weight and a tightly curled, bumpy surface texture created using novelty yarns looped into the fabric, is known as Bouclé fabric.
Bouclé is characterized by its distinctive looped or curled ply, or the intentional loops created during the weaving process that result in its unique texture. This is achieved by the weaving technique where the warp and weft yarns create the fabric's texture and structure, providing the Bouclé with its signature look.
Tweed fabric, on the other hand, is also medium to heavy weight but is known for its distinctive twill pattern and flecked appearance, often made from wool. Chenille fabric has a soft, fuzzy texture but the yarn resembles a caterpillar, thus not as tightly curled as Bouclé.
As for Satin fabric, it is known for its smooth, glossy surface and is typically made from silk, making it lightweight and not bumpy. Option a