Final answer:
Joan's trial was illegitimate due to lack of legal representation, political influence, clear evidence of heresy, fair judges, lack of timely proceedings, and violation of due process.
Step-by-step explanation:
Joan's trial was illegitimate due to several reasons:
- Lack of legal representation and political influence: Joan was not provided with adequate legal representation, which is a violation of the right to assistance of counsel for her defense. The lack of legal representation could have influenced the fairness of the trial.
- Clear evidence of heresy and fair judges: There was no clear evidence of heresy against Joan, and the judges may not have been impartial, as the trial was influenced by political and religious factors.
- Timely proceedings and due process: The trial was not conducted in a timely manner, and there were several instances where due process was not followed, such as the exclusion of potential Black jurors.