Final answer:
The employee's recognition that their job demands are incompatible or contradictory is called role conflict, which can lead to stress as they struggle to fulfill the demands of conflicting roles. The correct option is B.
Step-by-step explanation:
The employee's recognition that the demands of their job are incompatible or contradictory is known as role conflict. This concept relates to the struggle an individual faces when the requirements of multiple roles they occupy impose contradictory demands.
For example, a working parent may experience role conflict when asked to meet both a workplace deadline and a family obligation, such as caring for a sick child. Similarly, a person might feel torn between professional ambitions and family events, or juggle being a college student with other roles like an employee or athlete.
Role conflict often leads to stress and can have a profound effect on a person's decisions and overall well-being as they try to fulfill the requirements of conflicting roles.