Final answer:
Foucault's notions of discipline and punish primarily link to the history of penal systems. Foucault explores the development of prisons and examines the ways in which power is exerted through disciplinary institutions and practices.
Step-by-step explanation:
Foucault's notions of discipline and punish link primarily to the history of penal systems (C).
Michel Foucault explored the concept of power and how it manifests in society. In his book Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison, he examines the history of punishment and the development of prisons as tools of social control. Foucault argues that the modern prison system is part of a broader system of discipline that emerged in the 18th and 19th centuries, replacing earlier forms of punishment.
By discussing the historical evolution of penal systems, Foucault demonstrates how power is exerted through disciplinary institutions and practices, highlighting the ways in which punishment shapes and controls individuals within society.