Question

In which year was the Third Lateran Council held, and what was its significance?

A) 1179 - It addressed issues of heresy and discipline in the Catholic Church.
B) 1453 - It marked the end of the Hundred Years' War.
C) 1776 - It declared the independence of the United States.
D) 1969 - It advocated for women's rights.

Answer 1

The Third Lateran Council took place in 1179 and was significant for addressing heresy and discipline within the Catholic Church, including introducing reforms to papal elections.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Third Lateran Council was held in the year 1179. Its significance lies in its efforts to address issues of heresy and discipline within the Catholic Church. Notably, the Council took measures against the practice of simony, the selling of church offices or roles, and established rules to ensure that papal elections would involve a two-thirds majority from the cardinals to elect a new pope. This was part of the Church's broader response to matters of corruption and the maintenance of ecclesiastical discipline.

The significance of the Third Lateran Council can also be seen in the context of the Church's struggle with other internal challenges such as the Great Western Schism and attempts at reforming the church's practices and doctrines. This council was an important step in shaping the governance of the Church and resolving disputes that threatened its unity and credibility.