Final answer:
Characteristic findings of an infant with congenital syphilis include a rash, bone abnormalities, and teeth deformities. The condition can also lead to severe complications such as blindness or neurosyphilis, and pregnant women are screened for syphilis early in their pregnancy to prevent transmission. The correct option is B) Rash, bone abnormalities, and teeth deformities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The characteristic findings of an infant with congenital syphilis include a range of symptoms. Notably, infants with congenital syphilis may present with skin rashes that affect the extremities, various bone abnormalities, and specific dental anomalies known as Hutchinson's teeth, which are deformities in tooth shape.
Other potential complications arising from congenital syphilis can include osteochondritis, which affects the bones and joints, anemia, potential blindness, neurosyphilis affecting the nervous system, and cardiovascular lesions.
Expectant mothers are typically screened for syphilis infection during their first trimester as part of the TORCH panel of prenatal tests to prevent these severe outcomes.
The characteristic findings of an infant with congenital syphilis include a rash, bone abnormalities, and teeth deformities. In addition to these symptoms, infants with congenital syphilis may also develop complications such as osteochondritis, anemia, blindness, neurosyphilis, and cardiovascular lesions.
The correct option is B) Rash, bone abnormalities, and teeth deformities.