Final answer:
The correct option to complete the sentence "The action consists of deeds of ______ or superhuman courage (especially in battle)" is (d) Heroic, as it encapsulates the exceptional bravery and valor demonstrated historically in war and battles, like the Roman gladiatorial contests.
Step-by-step explanation:
The action referred to in the question is characterized by deeds that demonstrate an exceptional level of courage and valor, particularly in situations of combat or battle. In the historical context, acts such as a successful horse raid among rival groups not only showcased a warrior's bravery, but also their skill and earned them great honor.
Reflecting on ancient Roman society, we see this concept echoed in the gladiatorial battles of the Colosseum where expressions of virtus—Roman masculine virtue, encompassing courage, civic duty, and social perfection—were displayed. These depictions were so potent that they captivated Roman audiences, instilling a sense of transcendent sublimity and reinforcing their understanding of societal ideals.
Given these notions of bravery and valor linked to actions in battle, the appropriate word to fill in the blank in this sentence—"The action consists of deeds of ______ or superhuman courage (especially in battle)"—would clearly be heroic. It aligns with the concept of extraordinary valor, in contrast to the other options provided, such as routine, cowardice, or ordinary, which do not carry the same connotations of bravery and honor.
Therefore, the correct option to complete the given sentence is (d) Heroic.