Final answer:
Pharmacy technicians can often accept called-in prescriptions in a hospital setting but require pharmacist review before dispensing. Pharmacists have extensive knowledge necessary to ensure the safety and effectiveness of medication use.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the hospital or institutional setting, pharmacy technicians can often accept called-in prescriptions from doctor's offices. However, the specific capabilities and responsibilities of pharmacy technicians can vary depending on local laws and institutional policies. Typically, technicians can take the call, but they are required to have a pharmacist review the prescription before it is filled. Pharmacists, who must hold a doctorate in pharmacy and be state-licensed, have the extensive knowledge in chemistry and biology necessary to understand drug effects and ensure the correct dispensing of medications. They are also responsible for advising both physicians and patients on drug selection, dosages, interactions, and side effects. It is critical to ensure that proper procedures are followed when handling patient medications to maintain the highest level of patient care.