Final answer:
The statement regarding the Reconquista being a military and religious action for the Spanish is true; the period was characterized by campaigns to reclaim territory from the Moors motivated by religious and military objectives.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that for the Spanish, reconquering the Iberian Peninsula was a military and religious action . This period, known as the Reconquista, was characterized by a series of campaigns by Christian states to recapture territory from the Muslim Moors who had occupied the Iberian Peninsula since the 8th century. The Reconquista lasted for several centuries, officially ending in 1492 with the fall of Granada.
The Reconquista had a strong religious component as it was driven by the desire to restore Christian rule over lands that were historically Christian before the Muslim conquests. This period was marked by religious and cultural clashes, but also by cooperation and interchange among Christian, Muslim, and Jewish communities in the region.
The efforts to reclaim the Iberian Peninsula were part religious crusade and part military conquest, and these actions were often supported by the Church, which granted various forms of ecclesiastical favor, including indulgences, to those who took part in the reconquest campaigns.