Final answer:
Hunefer's heart was being weighed against a feather as part of the judgement process in ancient Egyptian beliefs. If the heart balanced with the feather, the person would continue to exist in the afterlife. This scene is depicted in the Book of the Dead of Hunefer.
Step-by-step explanation:
In ancient Egyptian beliefs, the heart was seen as the seat of a person's emotions, intellect, and character. Hunefer's heart was being weighed against a feather as part of the judgement process after death.
The feather symbolized Maat, the concept of what is right and the established order of things.
If the heart balanced with the feather, it meant that the person lived a good life and would continue to exist in the afterlife.
However, if the heart did not balance, the person would be condemned to non-existence and consumed by a mythical creature.
This scene is depicted in the Book of the Dead of Hunefer, a prestigious ancient Egyptian official.