Final answer:
Foster's reference to "human problems" means the real-life issues and ethical dilemmas characters face in literature, encouraging a reflection on the human condition and the complex nature of societal and personal challenges.
Step-by-step explanation:
When Foster discusses "human problems" in literature, he is referring to the real-life issues and ethical dilemmas that characters in literature face. These are issues that reflect the complex nature of the human condition, such as moral quandaries, societal challenges, personal struggles, and the quest for identity and meaning. Engaging with these problems in literature allows readers and students to draw parallels between the experiences of the characters and the realities of the world around them.
Literature that delves into human problems effectively creates a dialectic relationship with the real world, prompting readers to reflect on their own experiences and the human capacity to navigate challenges. Liberal Texts often suggest there is no easy solution to these problems; they are typically nuanced, calling for critical thinking and complex decision-making, just as in real-life scenarios.
Contemporary philosophy also addresses human problems by considering ethical and moral issues prevalent in society, such as bioethics and environmental concerns. When studying literature, students are encouraged to think about how they would respond to similar situations and to understand how the arts and humanities contribute to the health and survival of society. This serves to develop a global perspective and a deeper understanding of culture and humanity.