Final answer:
Method overloading and overriding are two important concepts in Java.
Step-by-step explanation:
Method Overloading
Method overloading in Java allows a class to have multiple methods with the same name but different parameters. It involves creating two or more methods in the same class that have the same name and different parameter lists. This helps improve code readability and reusability.
Method Overriding
Method overriding in Java occurs when a subclass provides a specific implementation of a method that is already defined in its superclass. It involves creating a method with the same name, return type, and parameters as the method being overridden. This allows the subclass to provide its own unique behavior for that method.