Final answer:
The answer is 'a. Popes'. During the Renaissance period, there were real problems such as religious wars, political corruption, inequality, witch-hunts, and corrupt popes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The answer to your question is a. Popes.
During the Renaissance period, there were real problems such as religious wars, political corruption, inequality, witch-hunts, and corrupt popes. While the Renaissance is often celebrated for its advancements in art, culture, and learning, it is important to recognize that it was not a 'Golden Era' for everyone.