Final answer:
Nicolaus Copernicus was the scientist who promoted a new view of astrology and mathematics during the Renaissance, challenging old ideas and introducing the heliocentric cosmology.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Renaissance was also a period of scientific discovery. Nicolaus Copernicus promoted a new view of astrology and mathematics, which challenged old ideas. Copernicus introduced the heliocentric cosmology to Renaissance Europe, dethroning Earth from its position at the center of the universe and suggesting that all the planets circle about the Sun. His work paved the way for the scientific revolution of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.