Final answer:
The labor movement in the late 19th and early 20th century originated to address poor working conditions and lack of worker's rights. It resulted in the formation of labor unions and advocacy for improved conditions. Although there were some gains, many labor strikes were crushed and public opinion turned against them.
Step-by-step explanation:
The labor movement in the late 19th century and early 20th century originated as a response to poor working conditions and lack of rights for workers during the Industrial Revolution. Workers formed labor unions to advocate for better wages, shorter hours, and improved working conditions. Examples of labor strikes during this time include the Homestead Steel Strike of 1892 and the Pullman Strike of 1894. These strikes, although ultimately unsuccessful, drew attention to the plight of workers and led to increased awareness of worker's rights.
The consequences of the labor movement varied. While some gains were made in terms of improved working conditions and labor laws, many labor strikes were crushed by state and federal agencies, leaving workers vulnerable and public opinion against labor strikes. However, the labor movement also raised workers' expectations and led to the recognition of worker's rights by employers and the government. The rise of a consumer culture and increased access to goods also improved the standard of living for many Americans during this time.
In conclusion, the labor movement in the late 19th century and early 20th century was a response to poor working conditions and lack of rights for workers. It led to the formation of labor unions and the advocacy for better wages, shorter hours, and improved working conditions. While there were some gains made, many labor strikes were crushed and public opinion turned against labor strikes. However, the movement also raised awareness of worker's rights and led to improvements in working conditions and labor laws.