Final answer:
Blacks experience a higher prevalence of low birth weight babies, owing to disparities in healthcare quality and access among different racial and ethnic groups. Addressing these disparities involves multifaceted efforts targeting various contributing factors including health education and literacy. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is D. Blacks.
Step-by-step explanation:
Among racial and ethnic groups, Blacks experience a higher prevalence of low birth weight babies compared to Hispanics, Whites, and Asians. Health inequities can be largely attributed to the varying levels of healthcare received, with racial and ethnic minority groups often receiving poorer quality of care and less access to care than dominant groups.
This discrepancy is highlighted in various reports and studies that indicate African Americans in particular suffer greater from chronic diseases, have higher infant mortality rates, and less access to healthcare overall than White Americans.
Several factors contribute to these disparities, including socioeconomic status, systemic inequality in economics, housing, and health care systems, as well as a history of medical mistrust among African American communities.
Addressing health disparities requires a multifaceted effort that includes, but is not limited to, improved health education and literacy. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is D. Blacks.