Final answer:
In Western music, the major mode is often associated with happy moods, while the minor mode is associated with sad or somber moods. These emotional associations are widely understood, even by those from different cultural backgrounds, demonstrating music's role as a universal language of emotion.
Step-by-step explanation:
Match the mode with the mood it is often associated with in Western music: C. Major and A. Happy; B. Minor and D. Sad/Somber. In many cases, music composed in a major key is perceived as bright, joyful, and happy. Conversely, music in a minor key is typically associated with darker, more contemplative, and sad or somber emotions.
This perception of musical mood is so prevalent that even cultures with different musical contexts, such as the Mafa tribe from Cameroon, can identify the emotions conveyed by Western music, despite having had no previous exposure to it.
Music's power to evoke emotional responses is why soundtracks in movies are so effective. By altering the mood of the music, the same scene can create vastly different emotional experiences for the audience. Whether it’s the dissonance and minor keys creating a sense of danger, or bright major keys inspiring happiness, music acts as a universal language of emotion.