Final answer:
Factors contributing to health disparities include social determinants of health such as food deserts, discrimination, and poverty. Conditions like Type II diabetes and hypertension are more so outcomes of these disparities rather than direct contributing factors.
Step-by-step explanation:
Factors Contributing to Health Disparities
The factors that contribute to health disparities include a range of social, economic, and environmental influences. B. Food deserts, C. Discrimination, and E. Poverty are all factors that have a significant impact on the health outcomes of different populations. While Type II diabetes mellitus and hypertension are health conditions that disproportionately affect certain populations, they are more so outcomes or indicators of underlying disparities rather than direct contributing factors. Social determinants of health (SDOH) like poverty, the essential nature of certain low-wage jobs, and crowded housing situations are significant contributors to health disparities. Further, racism, sexism, ageism, heterosexism, and economic power imbalances can amplify these disparities. A lack of access to nutritious food can also lead to poor health outcomes, as seen in food deserts. All of these factors intersect to create complex health disparities among different racial, ethnic, and gender groups in the United States.