Final answer:
A cadence is the musical feature that typically releases tension in a passage, providing a sense of resolution and conclusion to the music.The correct option is 3.
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the options provided, the one that usually releases tension from a musical passage, as heard in examples by composers like Beethoven, is the cadence.
A cadence is a sequence of chords that brings a piece or a section of a piece of music to its conclusion. This can be likened to a musical punctuation mark, such as a period or comma in a sentence.
While a crescendo gradually increases in loudness, a diminuendo decreases it, and counterpoint involves the interplay of independent musical lines, it is the cadence that most often creates a sense of resolution and release in music.The correct it is 3.