Final answer:
Syllabic chant is characterized by its simple style, narrow range, and one note per syllable approach, which aligns with the concept of meter in ancient poetry and song.
Step-by-step explanation:
The qualities of syllabic chant include a simple style, a narrow range, and generally one note per syllable. Syllabic chants were designed to be sung with each syllable of the text matching a single note of music, making them distinguishable from melismatic chants, where multiple notes may be sung for a single syllable.
The concept of meter in poetry and song relates to the stress of syllables and is deeply connected to the rhythm and cadence of chants. Historical references to poetry and song indicate a time when rhythm, 'harmony,' and song were fundamental parts of verse, with certain parts delivered through poetry alone and others through music.