Final answer:
African music is distinguished from other regions by its complex rhythm, involving polyrhythms and syncopation. The distinctive timbre of African instruments also contributes to its unique sound.
Step-by-step explanation:
The musical element that distinguishes African music from other regions/cultures of the world is rhythm.
African music often utilizes complex polyrhythmic textures, which involve multiple rhythms being played simultaneously, often intertwined with syncopation. Syncopation features unexpected beats and rhythms that provide a dynamic and complex experience.
Rhythm in music refers to the pattern of sounds and silences in time, while a beat is the basic unit of time in a piece of music.
Timbre refers to the quality or color of a musical sound and is what makes different instruments sound unique. Harmonious sounds are typically those that are consonant and have compatible overtones, whereas disharmonious sounds can be dissonant with clashing overtones.
Music plays a central role in culture and community by expressing shared values and experiences, and fostering a sense of identity and unity. Music and arts are related as essential forms of cultural expression and communication, providing insight into a community's history, beliefs, and social practices.