Question

What happens to convection currents when a fluid reaches a constant temperature?

Option 1: They accelerate.
Option 2: They reverse direction.
Option 3: They disappear.
Option 4: They become turbulent.

Answer 1

When a fluid reaches a constant temperature, the driving force behind convection currents is lost, leading to their disappearance.

Step-by-step explanation:

Convection currents occur in fluids due to the movement of a fluid resulting from temperature differences within the fluid. These currents are responsible for transferring heat, with warmer, less dense material rising and cooler, denser material sinking. When a fluid reaches a constant temperature, there is no longer a temperature gradient to drive this movement, and as a result, the convection currents will disappear.