Final answer:
The term "parmentier" when referring to a dish means that it is served with potatoes. This concept originated from a French culinary tradition that began in the 18th century, which was inspired by the French agronomist Antoine-Augustin Parmentier.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term "parmentier" when referring to a dish means that it is served with potatoes. This concept originated from a French culinary tradition that began in the 18th century, which was inspired by the French agronomist Antoine-Augustin Parmentier. Parmentier popularized the consumption of potatoes in France and promoted its versatility in various dishes.
One famous example of a dish served with potatoes is "hachis parmentier." This dish consists of ground meat, usually beef or lamb, mixed with onions, herbs, and sometimes mushrooms, topped with a layer of mashed potatoes and baked until golden and crispy. It is similar to the English dish shepherd's pie.
Other dishes that may be referred to as "parmentier" include potato gratins, potato soups, or potato-based salads. The term serves as a descriptor that signals the presence of potatoes as a prominent ingredient in the dish.