Final answer:
Values in an individual are formed by various agents of socialization, including family, schools, and social institutions, with family being the earliest and most significant influence on both general and political socialization. Educational content and social constructs also shape individual perspectives, while social movements are a driving force in social change.
Step-by-step explanation:
The sources responsible for the formation of values in an individual stem from various social agents and institutions. The earliest agent of socialization is typically the family, where individuals first learn norms and values. As they grow, schools play a significant role by teaching subjects like history and citizenship, which shape an individual's understanding of national identity and pride. Social institutions, including religious organizations and the media, also contribute to value formation by communicating cultural norms and moral guidelines.
When it comes to political socialization, the most significant influence is the family, as it is the primary source of early social and political norms. However, other influences such as education, peers, and mass media also shape political perspectives. Social constructs and formal education in schools are deeply entrenched in shaping our perspectives on various issues.
Moreover, social change can be influenced by technology, population, social institutions, and social movements, all of which, directly and indirectly, affect the values and beliefs adopted by individuals.