Final answer:
Crystallized intelligence is the ability to use knowledge that has been previously acquired. Fluid intelligence, however, is the capacity to solve new problems and see complex relationships, which is the focus of the question presented.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ability to bring knowledge accumulated through past learning and apply that knowledge to new situations is referred to as crystallized intelligence. This concept was part of a theory introduced by Raymond Cattell, which differentiated between crystallized intelligence and fluid intelligence. Crystallized intelligence involves the retrieval and use of acquired knowledge. For example, using knowledge from past coursework to solve a new problem in a related area demonstrates crystallized intelligence. On the other hand, fluid intelligence is the ability to see complex relationships and solve problems; it involves reasoning, pattern recognition, and abstract thinking.
Regarding the multiple-choice question presented:
- a. being able to recall information - Crystallized Intelligence
- b. being able to create new products - Creative Intelligence
- c. being able to understand and communicate with different cultures - Cultural Intelligence
- d. being able to see complex relationships and solve problems - Fluid Intelligence
The correct answer is d. Fluid Intelligence.