Final answer:
The humanistic framework in psychology involves self-concept, as suggested by Carl Rogers, and the hierarchy of needs leading to self-actualization, as proposed by Abraham Maslow. It emphasizes personal growth, free will, and congruence between one's real self and ideal self. The framework is holistic, qualitative, and influential across various fields.
Step-by-step explanation:
The sub-concepts of the humanistic framework in psychology include self-concept, introduced by Carl Rogers, and the hierarchical model of needs that includes self-actualization, proposed by Abraham Maslow. Rogers divided self-concept into two categories, the ideal self and the real self, emphasizing the need for congruence between the two for a healthy psychological state. Maslow's theory suggests that human beings have innate needs that must be fulfilled in a specific order, culminating in the need for self-actualization, where one reaches their fullest potential.
Humanistic psychologists view individuals as inherently good and as active agents who strive for growth and achievement of their highest potential. They promote values like free will, self-determination, and a lifelong process of personal growth. This framework has influenced areas like psychotherapy, education, and organizational development.
Humanism is also marked by a research approach that is holistic and often qualitative, as opposed to the reductionist experimentation common in the physical and biological sciences. This is because humanistic psychologists argue that the traditional scientific approach fails to capture the complexity of the human experience. It's also worth noting that humanistic psychology has implications beyond the individual, affecting themes like freedom, happiness, and creativity in humanities studies and contributing to the health and survival of society.